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- THE TWO DIAMOND OPENING
-
-
- Since a 1D opening shows a strong opening bid, we need a bid to
- show a weak to moderate opening with long diamonds. For this we use
- 2D, just as the Precision System uses 2C to show an opening bid in
- clubs. The 2D opening requires at least five diamonds. Partner can
- pass 2D with an unpromising hand, show a suit (invitational) with
- 10 HCP or more and at least five cards in the suit, or bid an
- invitational 2NT. If his suit is hearts, he has a problem, because
- 2H is an artificial relay that asks opener to clarify his hand.
-
- After a 2H relay response, opener rebids 3D with a one-suited hand,
- or shows a second suit. A 2NT rebid shows hearts (open 1NT with a
- notrump hand), so a 3H rebid shows five hearts (and longer dia-
- monds).
-
- Opener Responder
- 2D 2H - artificial relay
- 3D shows a one-suited hand
- 2S/3C shows a second suit
- 2NT shows four hearts
- 3H shows five hearts
-
- Responder's rebid of a "new suit" is forcing after a relay re-
- sponse, but a raise, preference, or 2NT rebid is only invitational:
-
- Opener Responder
- 2D 2H - artificial relay
- 2S 3C/3H is forcing (new suit)
- 3D is a sign-off (preference)
- 3S/4D is invitational (raise)
- 2NT is invitational
-
- Since a 2H response is artificial, responder must have a way to
- show hearts. We use the 3C response for this, and show clubs by
- bidding 3S!
-
- Opener Responder
- 2D 3C shows at least five hearts
- 3S shows at least five clubs
-
- The reasons for these artificial bids is to 1) let responder show
- a heart suit without getting past 3D, which could be a safe landing
- spot if opener lacks heart support, and 2) to permit a 3H response
- to show both majors (discussed later). Since clubs are less
- important than hearts, we make hearts the easier suit to show. If
- there has been an overcall or takeout double, these artificial
- responses do not apply. Responder has the negative double tool over
- an overcall, and a takeout doubler probably has hearts, so the
- artificial responses would have little value.
-
- After a 3C response, showing hearts, opener generally rebids 3D
- over 3C when lacking heart support, so a 3S or 4C rebid tends to
- show a five-card suit. He should rarely bid 3NT, because responder
- may not have enough strength to support that contract.
-
- The 3S response, showing clubs, requires more strength than 3C, of
- course, since opener is forced to a higher level. Opener can bid
- 3NT, 4C, 5C, or 4D. Responder may pass opener's 4C rebid, so opener
- should jump to game with particularly good support. The 3NT bid is
- okay here, since a 3S response has a higher minimum than a 3C
- response.
-
- A new major suit bid is forcing after a 2H relay response, so how
- does responder make a merely invitational major suit bid? Here's
- how:
-
- Opener Responder
- 2D 2S - invitational
-
- Opener Responder
- 2D 3C - showing hearts
- 3D 3H - invitational
-
- The 2S and 3C responses, showing spades and hearts, respectively,
- tend to deny holding the opposite major. A 3H (see below) response
- is the preferred response when holding both majors. Accordingly,
- in the following sequences the last bid shows a stopper, not a real
- suit:
-
- South West North East
- 2D Pass 2S Pass
- 3D Pass 3H - hearts stopped
-
- South West North East
- 2D Pass 3C Pass
- 3D Pass 3S - spades stopped
-
- In both cases, North is probably looking for a 3NT contract if
- South has clubs stopped. The 2S response was not forcing, so
- North's move toward game seems a bit illogical. He probably has
- diamond support and expects that four diamonds will make if South
- cannot bid 3NT. North's hand: S-A10874 H-QJ3 D-A52 C-J10
-
- When opener rebids in notrump after responder has shown a major,
- a new suit bid by responder is not forcing:
-
- South West North East
- 2D Pass 2S Pass
- 2NT Pass 3C/3H - invitational
-
- The 2NT rebid is natural and non-forcing, showing stoppers in
- hearts and clubs. Since 2S was not forcing, another new suit is
- not forcing either. When responder shows spades and hearts in this
- way, opener prefers spades with equal length.
-
- When opener bids a third suit after responder has shown a suit, a
- bid of the fourth suit by responder is Fourth Suit Forcing:
-
- South West North East
- 2D Pass 2S Pass
- 3C Pass 3H - Fourth Suit Forcing
-
- North probably is fishing for a 3NT contract, hoping that South
- has a little something in hearts (SAK874 H-J76 D-K103 C-J6).
-
- We are left with no way to be sure of showing both majors with an
- invitational hand. We must (reluctantly) invent a response for this
- purpose. A jump to 3H shows both majors, not forcing. Opener can
- pass, prefer spades, bid 3NT, bid game in a major, or (with a very
- fine diamond suit and shortness in both majors) bid 4D. With equal
- length in the majors, he prefers hearts.
-
- Weakish hands with 5-4 in the majors can present some tough
- decisions. Suppose you hold S-KJ32 H-K9873 D-5 C-J84 or S-A6542
- H-QJ84 D-9 C-985 and partner opens 2D. Should you pass, bid a 2H
- relay, or just show the five-card major? If you pass, partner is
- sure to have a good fit with one of your majors. If you relay, he
- is sure to have a 2-2-5-4 hand. If you show the five-card major,
- he is sure to have four cards in the other major or raise you to
- an unmakeable game. The best policy is to pass such marginal hands,
- hoping that the opponents will get into trouble or that 2D is the
- best achievable contract.
-
- A simple raise of the 2D opening tends to be preemptive. Opener is
- permitted to bid again, however, with a five-card major on the
- side. She is also allowed to bid competitively with a good 2D
- opening. It is better to pass the 2D opening if such a rebid could
- get the partnership into trouble after a preemptive raise.
-
- Jumps to game are standard preemptive responses. With slam inter-
- est, responder does best to start with a 2H relay and then make a
- forcing or obviously slam oriented bid:
-
- South West North East
- 2D Pass 2H Pass
- 2S Pass 4H - slam invitational
-
- Since North was not looking for a spade fit, his jump certainly
- shows slam interest. Otherwise, why not just bid 4H over 2D?
-
- South West North East
- 2D Pass 2H Pass
- 3D Pass 3H/3S/4C - forcing
-
- North's last bid in the second auction does not necessarily show
- slam interest, but at least it's forcing. South can imply an extra
- good raise of North's suit by cue bidding at this point.
-
-
- Negative Doubles
-
- Negative doubles apply after a 2D opening. A double of a major suit
- overcall implies at least four cards in the other major, and a
- double of a club overcall suggests at least 4-4 in the majors. Any
- double must include enough strength to provide reasonable safety
- for any rebid that opener may have to make (including a pass).
-
- All new major suit bids are natural and non-forcing over an
- overcall; a free 3C response is natural and forcing. To force with
- a major suit, double and then bid the major.
-
- If the 2D opening is doubled for takeout, a 2NT response shows a
- diamond raise with good high cards, perhaps 9-10 HCP, while an
- actual raise is weak, preemptive. A 2S response is weak, not
- invitational, and a 3S response is natural and invitational. Both
- 3H and 3C are natural and non-forcing. The 2H relay response
- applies over a double, and (despite the failure to redouble) does
- not deny a good hand.
-
- Suppose the 2D opening gets passed around to fourth seat, who
- reopens with a bid or double:
-
- South West North East
- 2D Pass Pass 2H/2S/2NT/3C/Dbl
-
- Over a reopening double, a redouble by opener shows three defensive
- tricks plus extra good (and long) diamonds.
-
- If opener doubles a reopening overcall in a suit, that is of course
- a takeout double. A double of a major suit overcall practically
- guarantees four of the other major in what is probably a 5-4-3-1
- or 6-4-2-1 hand. A double of 3C would ideally show 4-4-5-0 dis-
- tribution, but 4-3-5-1 is more likely (not 3-4-5-1, because partner
- will choose spades with 4-4 in the majors). If opener bids 2NT over
- a 2H or 2S overcall, that is unusual notrump, implying 6-5 or 6-4
- in the minors. With 2-3 in the minors, partner prefers diamonds,
- not clubs.
-
- Similar principles apply when an immediate overcall of the 2D
- opening is passed back to opener:
-
- South West North East
- 2D 2H Pass Pass
- Dbl - takeout, probably 4-1-5-3 or 4-1-6-2
- 2S - natural bid, more than a minimum opening
- 2NT - unusual notrump, 6-5 or 6-4 in minors
- 3C - probably 5-5 in the minors
- 3D - extra suit quality, good hand
-
- When a reopening overcall gets passed around, a double by opener's
- partner is for takeout, not business:
-
- South West North East
- 2D Pass Pass 2S
- Pass Pass Dbl - takeout
-
- Here, too, a double of one major guarantees at least four cards in
- the other major, and a double of 3C shows at least 4-4 in the
- majors. A 2NT reopening by North in this auction could hardly be
- natural in view of the pass to 2D, so it is "unusual," implying at
- least five clubs and a tolerance for diamonds.
-
-
- Avoiding the Two Diamond Opening
-
- The 2D opening is obviously the weak point in this system, and
- should be avoided. Some avoidance measures:
-
- -- Just pass with a marginal opening, especially if the diamond
- suit is weak (SKQ4 H-5 D-Q9763 C-AJ93).
-
- -- If the hand is balanced, open 1NT. It is better to misuse the
- 1NT bid than to open 2D with a hand like S-AKJ H-1043 D-A10873
- C-96.
-
- -- Open 1H with four strong hearts and weak diamonds (SA42 H-AQ103
- D-K8653 C-7), treating the diamond suit like a four-carder.
-
- -- Open 1S with four strong spades, trump support for hearts, and
- weak diamonds: S-AKJ3 H-KJ7 D-108765 C-4 There is no rebid
- problem, since you can raise a 2H response.